The major change over time is
not an overall increase in how much Americans expect from
their marriage, but rather a dramatic shift in the substance
of their expectations. In contrast to our predecessors, who looked to
their marriage to help them survive, we look to our marriage to meet our needs
for passion and intimacy and to facilitate our voyages of self-discovery and
personal growth.
It took centuries for the
love-based, breadwinner-homemaker ideal to become the dominant model of
marriage in America. It took only fifteen years to shatter that ideal.
Relative to marriages in
earlier eras, marriages today require much greater dedication and nurturance, a
change that has placed an ever-larger proportion of marriages at risk of
stagnation and dissolution.
The proportion of spouses whose
marriages fall short of expectations has grown.
The science is clear that
holding strong destiny beliefs is perilous. People who believe in
romantic destiny tend to become unhappy quickly when relationships go through
challenging times. And, of course, going through challenging times is
virtually inevitable in a long-term relationship.
Building a happy marriage
requires that spouses successfully navigate a dense thicket of challenges and
opportunities, frequently without a good map of the route ahead.
Love is an art, just as living is an art; if we want to
learn how to love we must proceed in the same way we have to proceed if we want
to learn any other art, say music, painting, carpentry, or the art of medicine or
engineering. Nobody would seek to be successful at playing the violin by
waiting for the right instrument to come along, but many of us seek to be
successful at relationships by waiting for the right partner to come
along. We would be better served by cultivating our ability to love--to
become skilled, mature, and self-aware relationship partners.
A key feature of effective
communication is understanding when our spouse doesn't want to talk and, more
generally, understanding that he or she is entitled to some privacy.
We are not the same persons
this year as last, nor are those we love. It is a happy chance if we,
changing, continue to love a changed person.
Achieving ambitious goals is hard work and helping a loved one do so can sometimes require criticism rather than warmth, challenge rather than comfort. Therein resides the spouse's dilemma: As we seek to help our partner become the best version of him- or herself, to what extent do we employ critical feedback in order to motivate versus supportive feedback in order to nurture?
Achieving ambitious goals is hard work and helping a loved one do so can sometimes require criticism rather than warmth, challenge rather than comfort. Therein resides the spouse's dilemma: As we seek to help our partner become the best version of him- or herself, to what extent do we employ critical feedback in order to motivate versus supportive feedback in order to nurture?
Mothers and fathers in
dual-income households spent an average of 33.5 hours parenting the
newborn. If you're married without children, it might be difficult to
understand how much the arrival of the first baby changes things. Where
would the two of you find an additional 33.5 hours per week?
Relative to femininity, which
typically doesn't require social validation, masculinity is more fragile; it
requires repeated demonstration and social proof.
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